Skip to main content Skip to footer

How to learn French from scratch: Tips for beginners

Bonjour, 

Il fait un temps magnifique aujourd'hui. 

Having trouble understanding? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! If you are planning to learn French, you can do so by being consistent and staying motivated. This blog offers some of the most useful tips and tricks for achieving success in learning French from the very beginning. You will also discover essential phrases to get started and how to become a pro at the language. 

But before we dive into the technicalities of learning French, it’s helpful to understand the science behind how we learn a language. By doing this, you can make your journey smoother and perhaps even enjoy the process along the way. Here are some of the tips we suggest to our French language beginners here at English Path.  

Understanding the science behind learning a new language 

To truly master French, you need to embrace both active and passive learning styles. That means engaging with lessons and practice. While also letting your brain absorb the language through exposure and everyday experiences. Your brain learns a language in two main ways: 

  1. Active learning involves intentional activities like studying grammar, practising pronunciation and speaking with others. 
  2. Passive learning happens when you expose yourself to the language without direct study, like listening to music or setting background conversations. This helps your brain get used to the rhythms, sounds and patterns of French, even when you are not actively trying to memorise vocabulary or rules.  

By blending active and passive learning, focusing on consistency and leveraging immersive techniques, you can discover the most effective answer to how to learn French.  

Tips on how to learn French fast 

Learning French doesn’t have to take years. With the right strategies and consistent effort, you can make fast progress and start speaking with confidence. Here are some of the practical tips to help you speed up your French learning journey:  

1. Learn basic vocabulary and grammar 

Build your vocabulary by creating lists of common pronouns, nouns and verbs. Start by using essential words like je (I), tu (you), il/elle (he/she) and basic verbs. Also, familiarise yourself with basic grammar rules, such as verb conjugations and sentence structure. Whilst exposure is important, understanding the basics of French grammar and practicing correct pronunciation ensures you build a solid foundation.  

Here is a list of common French words that every beginner should know:

French Word Meaning Pronunciation
Bonjour Good morning bon·zhuor
Bonsoir Good evening bõ·swaːʁ
Bonne journée Have a nice day bohn joor·nay
Merci Thank you muh·see
À demain See you tomorrow ah·də·mɛ̃

Use resources available online to understand rules clearly and to see examples. Start by using these common terms in everyday conversation and gradually increase the difficulty level. You can also enrol for a language learning course like English Path’s general French courses. They offer various programmes, ranging from beginner to advanced.

2. Listen to French music for at least 5 minutes every day 

This simple habit activates your passive learning. Although you may not understand all of the words in French, your brain is listening to the sounds and flow of the language. It is building familiarity and comfort with French as a language. 

Think about it; did you learn your native language by first studying its grammar rules? Surely not. You absorbed it naturally through constant exposure and practical use. So, let the rhythm and melody guide your ear. It is a natural, enjoyable way of internalising vocabulary, pronunciation and intonation. 

3. Practice speaking with a language partner 

Active conversation is one of the fastest ways to improve. Do not be afraid of making mistakes; each attempt is a step closer to fluency. Do not wait to start speaking French. Practice with language exchange partners or with your tutors. The more you speak, the more natural the language will start to feel. 

English Path provides an interactive and practical learning environment through everyday conversations and real-life speaking activities. This helps students use French naturally and effectively from day one. The one-on-one class also helps student’s get personalised attention and improve their French quickly.  

4. Write a short paragraph in French every day 

Daily writing reinforces new vocabulary and grammar. It also gives you a chance to reflect on what you have learned and see your progress over time. You can write about your day, your aspirations and your goals. Daily writing, such as keeping a journal or posting short stories on platforms where native speakers can correct you, strengthens the use of grammar and vocabulary. 

5. Be consistent: Practice French for 10 minutes every day 

Consistency trumps intensity. Even short daily sessions are more effective than occasional long ones. Make French part of your routine and your skills will improve. Dedicate some time to practicing everyday, even if it’s just 10 minutes. Review previous lessons regularly and set achievable goals. With persistence, you can reach conversational levels in just a few months. 

6. Listen to French podcasts 

Immerse yourself in French by watching movies, TV shows and listening to French podcasts. Start with subtitles in your native language, then switch to French subtitles as you progress. Reading French newspapers, children’s books, or simple articles daily will improve your comprehension and vocabulary. 

Podcasts are especially useful because you can listen on the go, whether you are commuting, exercising, or relaxing. They expose you to natural speech patterns and new expressions. You will also gain cultural insights, making your learning experience engaging and effective. 

7.  Surround yourself with French culture 

Learning a language is more than just words; it’s also about culture. Engage with French music, cuisine and social media groups. Join language clubs or attend local events to practice conversational French in a friendly environment. This can accelerate your learning and make it enjoyable. 

8. Record yourself speaking and listen back 

This technique helps you catch pronunciation errors and track improvements. It is a powerful self-assessment tool that many language learners overlook. French pronunciation can be tricky for beginners because it includes sounds and accents different from English. Begin by learning the French alphabet, paying special attention to vowels and consonants unique to French. Focus on listening to native speakers and practicing the sounds out loud to build a strong foundation. 

9. Engage in repeat-after-me exercises 

These exercises are important for developing pronunciation and listening skills. Repetition helps cement new words and phrases in your memory. They also train your mouth and ears to recognise and produce French sounds more accurately. Over time, you will notice a smoother flow in your speech and greater confidence when engaging in conversations. 

By following these steps and remaining motivated, you will be able to confidently answer the question of how to learn French from scratch. Remember, every small effort counts on your journey to mastering French. 

Learn French in Paris, the city of light 

There are many theories about the best way to learn a language, but the most effective method is one that keeps you motivated. It is actually fun to explore and discover what works best for you. Think about your goal and why you want to learn French; this will keep you going even when you feel like giving up. 

With English Path’s French learning programme, you learn the language from experts, right in the heart of Paris, the iconic city of light. The general French programme is designed to build your confidence in real-life situations through a communicative and practical approach. Whether you are a complete beginner or aiming for advanced fluency, you will benefit from experienced teachers, interactive lessons, and flexible course options, like our classic or semi-intensive tracks. It is a great way to improve your French whilst enjoying Paris. 

Start today, keep your daily habits strong and watch your confidence grow with every step. Bonne chance! 

Start learning French with English Path
Find out more

FAQs about learning the French language

Q1. How long does it take to learn basic French?

It totally depends on your learning pace. However, most beginners can start simple conversations in French within 3-6 months with daily practice. You can also follow the 80/20 rule as a starting point. 

Q2. Should I focus more on grammar or vocabulary first?

Start with basic vocabulary to build confidence, like bonjour, bonsoir, au revoir and salut.  You can slowly and gradually start paying attention to essential grammar rules and sentence formation.

Q3. What is the 80/20 rule in learning French?

The 80/20 rule in learning French means focusing on the 20% of vocabulary and grammar you will use 80% of the time. By prioritising common words, phrases and essential structures, you can quickly build practical communication skills.

Q4. What is A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2 in French?

The French language levels provide a clear framework for describing a learner’s proficiency, ranging from A1 (beginner) to C2 (mastery). These French courses are designed to develop your conversational, reading, writing and listening skills at every stage of learning. 

Q5. Can I learn French just by listening to music or watching movies?

Yes, passive listening helps, but combining it with active speaking, writing and grammar study is key to real progress. You can start by watching French movies with subtitles and gradually understand pronunciation and vocabulary.